Multifamily Housing Security Provides New Opportunities

In a high-rise building, there are a limited number of entrance doors. Security pros can configure security requirements for these structures by going to the individual apartment units and working backward from the units toward the entrances, noting doors along the way.

In a sprawling complex, such as privatized student housing, however, there could be 30 four-story buildings on a 40-acre campus. It’s more difficult to configure the property security in this scenario because of the many different access points that are part of the overall property and the degree of control that the developer or management group is looking to accomplish at each access point. There isn’t a one-footprint model for this type of multifamily housing.

So, multifamily security depends on understanding the basis of design (BOD) for the property from the customer’s point of view. It takes a holistic approach.

This represents a mind shift for locksmiths who have been trained to think more lock by lock. BOD documents the customer’s principles, assumptions, rationale, criteria and considerations that ultimately are used to build out the full property design. It identifies what’s most important for the building or complex and should line up with ownership or management operational guidelines. From there, security pros can think about locking solutions.

Applying BOD to security is relatively new but offers a huge opportunity for locksmiths to influence security design, regardless of whether the building is new construction or a remodel. When BOD is applied to security, locksmiths have to ask property owners and managers questions about specific security scenarios, such as:

• How far should nonresidents be allowed to get before they’re stopped by an access barrier?
• Does the building location dictate special security requirements?
• To what degree will campus security be monitored if part of an on-campus/off-campus environment?

The answers will help to define a playbook that can be used to outline the security solutions necessary for the property.

Old-style security thinking based access design around the idea of fortifying the exterior entrances first and foremost. It wasn’t necessarily dependent on electronic access. Modern access solutions require a more holistic approach that takes security to the next level. These should include electronic access control (EAC) products that keep residents safe while providing capabilities, such as using a phone as a credential, PIN-code capabilities at common amenity doors and the use of traditional credentials, all at the same time.

What might this look like? In a multifamily-housing property where food-delivery services might be in use, security pros and building designers might want a system that allows third parties to enter the building by using controlled PIN-code access up to a designated safe point where the service provider and resident then would meet.

Another type of common situation could be granting access for dog walkers, family visitors or visiting friends through the use of controlled Bluetooth mobile-key deployment. How residents, staff, guests and service providers move through each property is important in defining and streamlining the operational efficiencies for each property.

Make a Plan

The following steps are necessary to help with creating a security plan for multifamily housing.

Walk the building. The best way to determine critical security checkpoints for any multifamily housing property is to walk through the building to identify where people can and can’t go and who should have access (or not) at each point. Then, you should build the security plan from those points back to the apartment or living unit. This process takes time and consideration, but it’s the only way security pros can provide holistic and access-point-specific solutions from resident doors to main entries.

Understand the BOD. Talk to the property owner or manager. Ask questions. Identify what’s important to them before making any recommendations. There’s no one-size-fits-all access solutions model, particularly in multifamily housing.

Choose the right solutions. Choose suppliers who provide true turnkey firmware, hardware and software, and make sure they provide training, including how the security pro can work with customers to make sure the system performs as expected. These providers should be consultative partners who work directly with you on each project from start to finish.

Invest in training. It’s easy to fall back on existing solutions, but multifamily housing, in particular, demands that security pros stay up to date on the latest advances. Manufacturers provide a variety of in-person and digital training programs. In addition, tech updates from manufacturers, trade media, trade events and trade memberships, such as in the National Apartment Association and others, can help you to become the best person to service your multifamily-housing customers today and tomorrow.

Bobby Welliver, CTS, SME, ESS, ISS, is the national sales manager for dormakaba’s multihousing access solutions group.