RX for REX:

In most jurisdictions, electromagnetic locks are only permitted in buildings equipped with fire alarms or sprinkler system that can produce a signal to the locking systems to instantly cut power to the electromagnetic locks. The wording of such codes may be misleading, because frequently electromagnetic locking systems will be augmented with backup batteries so that if the building experiences a power outage, the electromagnetic locks will remain locked. In these situations, if the fire alarm interrupts the line voltage to the lock power supplies, the intent of the code will not be realized. Therefore the power supplies you use with electromagnetic locks should ideally have a factory installed provision for interfacing with the fire alarm system, and the fire alarm contractor should complete the wiring connections between the fire alarm and the locking system. A functional test should be performed and documented.

An alternative would be to supply an approved relay into the electromagnetic lock circuit, and have the fire alarm contractor connect the FACP (Fire Alarm Control Panel).

It is also good practice to utilize more than one REX device on an opening, in the interests of end-user safety and convenience, since there are many emergency situations where the fire alarm will not be triggered or a REX device may be rendered inoperable.

Suppose the code calls for a means of egress that requires only a single movement, and does not require any previous knowledge of how to achieve egress. So going back to our example of the door with the electromagnetic lock and the pushbutton, an experienced access control installer may also use additional auxiliary REX devices and enhancements to make it easier for individuals to achieve egress in an emergency.

One leading manufacturer offers a component REX system comprised of a specially designed REX motion sensor and a pushbutton REX switch with an integral electronic timer. The system is designed so that if the REX motion sensor fails to unlock the door (for example due to smoke obscuration), the pushbutton will unlock the electromagnetic lock by interrupting power to it. Both the motion sensor and the pushbutton are wired to the access controller and the a second set of contacts in both the motion sensor and the pushbutton are wired in series with each other the power circuit to the electromagnetic lock. This setup is particularly well suited for inswinging doors (that is on doors which open towards the end-user trying to egress).

REX motion sensors are specially designed to release locks on doors for individuals egressing, and to actuate doors and gates equipped with door operators. They have the specially configured contact arrangements and internal timers required for deployment on access control doors. A big problem with earlier technology REX motion sensors was that they were too sensitive and their field of view was hard to setup. These are not typically considered problems for motion sensors used for security, where a high capture ratio and large volumetric protection are desirable features.

REX motion sensors can be precisely tuned to the opening, thereby preventing false triggering by passersby, who are not intending to egress, and sensing individuals who may approach the doors quickly, or others who might hesitate or walk slowly when transgressing the door. REX motion sensors can also be obtained with direction sensitivity, so that they will only trigger on movement in one direction. It is important that the REX sensor not trigger extraneously, because when triggered, the subject door is unlocked and therefore a security breach.

Another solution is the pneumatic pushbutton switch. This type of device does not require power to provide the timed door unlock function that an electronic timer module or access controller would provide. When the button the pneumatic switch is pressed, an air valve controls how long the contacts will remain actuated. This type of switch can be ordered with dual contacts.

Typically REX devices are supplied with D.P.D.T (Double Pole, Double Throw) contacts, with switch contact ratings adequate to be connected into the actual electric locks power circuit. Carefully evaluate the power requirements of your locking devices to properly specify a switch contact rated for the load and duty cycle of your installation.

Illuminated REX devices are also valuable in ensuring safe egress when normal structure lighting might be out, and people need help to be directed to the door and locate the REX switch. Every emergency exit has an illuminated or luminescent EXIT sign; it only makes sense that the REX also be illuminated.

The final REX DEVICE Category is the exit bar, and it is perhaps the most desirable device for use on out swinging doors. I consider the exit bar as the primary REX device, and then add additional equipment to the extent required.